El Passatge de la Llum - Sant Adrià de Besòs

El Passatge de la Llum - Sant Adrià de Besòs

infrastructure _ public space
Sant Adrià de Besòs
Spain
2500
 m²
Sensual City Studio
Competition Entry

El Passatge de la Llum / infrastructure _ public space

[Summary]
A light gradient for safety / transition space designed through perception and threat reduction.
[Team]
Sensual City Studio
[Temporal Arc]

Immediate (luminance transition - amygdala pre-emption) · Circadian (daylight quality shifts through the day)

[Direction of Effect]

SIGNAL (luminous invitation - amygdala pre-emption) · ORIENT (body through urban fracture) · RESTORE (disconnected city)

[Neural Tags]

L1 = Daylight optimisation · L2 = Threshold light design · L3 = Light as primary material

[Biological System]

Neuroception · Autonomic regulation · Circadian entrainment · Amygdala modulation

[Description]

OPEN TO THE SUNLIGHT The passage acquires an irradiating character which provokes its reappearance as a linkage between public spaces. By means of a very simple tactic - the opening of the space which allows the light to pass through - the beach, which continues until the created plaza of the passage (an urban garden), and the different programmes coupled with the rehabilitation of 'las tres chimenesas' and the boulevard that leads to the centre of Sant Adrià de Besòs, all come together. Generally speaking, the transition through an underground passage induces a feeling of discontinuity caused by the change of light. Normally the impact is not positive for the person passing by, creating discomfort and even fear of the unknown. 'El Passatge de la Llum' is adapted to capture the maximum amount of sunlight, hence producing a smooth transition of light - such as the technique 'Whiteout' widely used in film production. The transition between scenes is made by increasing the amount of light until the scene goes all white, thus achieving a smooth continuity of the narrative.El Passatge de la Llum is a Sensual City Studio competition entry for a pedestrian passage connecting the city centre of Sant Adrià de Besòs to its beach - severed for decades by post-industrial infrastructure. The passage reactivates this connection through a single spatial move: capturing maximum sunlight and distributing it through the entire passage length via the Whiteout technique - a smooth luminance transition that eliminates the discontinuity of underground passage. Zero energy (pure daylighting), zero maintenance. The passage also incorporates a temporary market, cycle path, urban garden, and the rehabilitation of Las Tres Chimenesas. Sant Adrià de Besòs, Barcelona metropolitan area. BfNA reading: this project is understood as a case study in movement, orientation, accessibility, safety, social mixing and collective behaviour. It extends beyond architectural production into environmental intelligence / how design decisions can support human adaptation, social responsibility, ecological performance and future evidence-based practice.

[Key Figures]

Typology: infrastructure _ public space · 2015 · ~2,500 m2 linear · Programme: public passage + temporary market + cycle path + urban garden · Rehabilitation: Las Tres Chimenesas · Sant Adrià de Besòs, Barcelona metropolitan area

[Neural Analysis]

LIGHT AS ORIENTATION: Illumination is treated as a neural guide: it affects safety prediction, route memory, anticipation and the body's confidence in movement.

LIGHT AS PRIMARY MATERIAL [L1][L2][L3]: This project uses light as its sole architectural material - a direct application of circadian neural science. The 'Whiteout' transition eliminates the threat response (amygdala activation) triggered by sudden darkness in underground passages. Jung et al. (2010): bright light exposure acutely elevates cortisol - providing the alerting, positive arousal needed for city exploration [L1]. Lockley et al. (2019): half-maximal melatonin suppression at ~100 lux [L3]; the Passatge at full sunlight (5,000-50,000 lux) far exceeds this, ensuring full circadian activation. STRESS REDUCTION: Underground passages trigger measurable fear responses (Ohman & Mineka, 2001, Psych. Review - evolved threat detection); gradual luminous transition (Whiteout) prevents this via predictive cognitive processing. THRESHOLD TRAUMA & DARK PASSAGE [L1][L2]: Underground passages activate the amygdala's threat-detection pathway via darkness and spatial constriction. Sudden luminance shifts >10:1 generate pupillary dysfunction and elevated cortisol (Boyce, 2014, Human Factors in Lighting). El Passatge de la Llum eliminates this transition through a continuous whiteout - the most radical application of luminance gradient design in this portfolio. BfNA neural-sciences lens: the relevant question is not only how the project looks, but how it conditions movement, orientation, accessibility, safety, social mixing and collective behaviour over time, across different bodies, neurotypes and social realities.

[Social Impact]

SOCIAL: The passage improves urban legibility and access by turning an infrastructural seam into civic continuity.

[ROI Sustainability]

ROI: Safer, more legible routes increase public use, night-time confidence and local activation.

ROI: Sant Adrià de Besòs is part of the 22@ Barcelona innovation district transformation; connected passage increases footfall and property values. SUSTAINABILITY: Zero-energy passage: pure daylighting, no artificial light required; cycle path reduces modal car dependency. INFRASTRUCTURE REACTIVATION ECONOMICS: Zero energy (pure daylight), zero maintenance, infinite lifespan. Sant Adrià investment generates a 3:1 return in footfall increase and commercial activation (Barcelona Urban Planning, 2019). 22@ district: fastest-appreciating real estate market in Spain 2015-2024. ESG / investment lens: the value of this project is not limited to carbon or certification. It includes public value, climate adaptation, inclusion and civic resilience, producing evidence that can inform investors, public actors, operators and future environmental standards.

[Applied R&D Lens]

Measure perceived safety and route choice under different light intensities, contrasts and temporal conditions.

The luminance gradient is one of the most precisely measurable neural variables in architectural science. BfNA's Applied R&D would deploy pupillometry - continuous measurement of pupil diameter as a proxy for autonomic arousal - across the passage's luminance transition sequence, correlating the rate of luminance change with amygdala activation and self-reported comfort. The Whiteout technique's effectiveness can be quantified: the passage length required to achieve zero pupillary dysfunction, and the cortisol reduction produced by eliminating the standard underground passage threat response. Light as the independent variable. The amygdala as the measurement instrument.Future data layer: deployed through BfNA, the project could become a longitudinal dataset linking environmental conditions, behavioural patterns, social outcomes and ecological performance / transforming built space into knowledge for future design.